Universal Open Game Theory Ontology (UOGTO)
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Universal Open Game Theory Ontology (UOGTO)

Revision:
1.0.0
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UOGTO Contributors
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UOGTO Contributors. Universal Open Game Theory Ontology (UOGTO). Revision: 1.0.0.
Provenance of this page
Ontology Specification Draft

Abstract

This is a placeholder text for the abstract. The abstract should contain a couple of sentences summarizing the ontology and its purpose.

Introduction back to ToC

This is a place holder text for the introduction. The introduction should briefly describe the ontology, its motivation, state of the art and goals.

Universal Open Game Theory Ontology (UOGTO) Core: Overview back to ToC

This ontology has the following classes and properties.

Classes

Object Properties

Data Properties

Universal Open Game Theory Ontology (UOGTO) Core: Description back to ToC

The core release ontology for modeling games, strategies, actions, outcomes, payoffs, equilibria, execution traces, and extensible game-theoretic semantics.

Cross-reference for Universal Open Game Theory Ontology (UOGTO) Core classes, object properties and data properties back to ToC

This section provides details for each class and property defined by Universal Open Game Theory Ontology (UOGTO) Core.

Classes

Actionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#Action

A single choice or move available to a player at a decision point.
has super-classes
Action c, Activity c, Game Entity c
has sub-classes
ActionAffordance c, ActionAttribution c, ActionSpace c, DisclosureAction c, HiddenAction c, Sequential Action c, Simultaneous Action c
is in range of
rationalizableActions op

Action Profilec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#ActionProfile

A combination of actions chosen simultaneously by all players.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

ActionAffordancec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ActionAffordance

Writable control capabilities exposed by a Digital Twin.
has super-classes
Action c

ActionAttributionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ActionAttribution

Links an action instance to a signature identity.
has super-classes
Action c

ActionSpacec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ActionSpace

The set of all possible environment actions.
has super-classes
Action c
is in range of
hasActionSpace op

Agentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#Agent

An automated or rational actor operating inside a game.
has super-classes
Agent c, Client c, Game Entity c
has sub-classes
AgentCapability c, AgentMessage c, AgentProtocolSession c, AgentRole c, Artificial Agent c, LLMAgent c, MultiAgentEnvironment c, RepresentativeAgent c
is in domain of
hasActionSpace op, hasPolicy op

AgentCapabilityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#AgentCapability

Declared functionality of an LLM agent.
has super-classes
Agent c

AgentMessagec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#AgentMessage

A structural message emitted by an LLM agent.
has super-classes
Agent c
is in domain of
hasToolInvocation op

AgentProtocolSessionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#AgentProtocolSession

A session structured via communication protocols.
has super-classes
Agent c

AgentRolec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#AgentRole

The strategic contractor accepting terms.
has super-classes
Agent c
is in range of
hasAgentRole op

Algorithmic Solverc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#AlgorithmicSolver

An algorithmic solver resolving game theoretic equilibrium.
has super-classes
Solver c

AlgorithmicGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#AlgorithmicGame

A game evaluated under computational complexity metrics.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasPriceOfAnarchy op, hasPriceOfStability op

Allocationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Allocation

An assignment of goods or resources to agents.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
valuationValue dp
is in range of
hasAllocation op

AllocationRulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#AllocationRule

A rule mapping agent reports to an allocation of goods or resources.
has super-classes
Rule c
is in range of
hasAllocationRule op

ApproximationGuaranteec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ApproximationGuarantee

The precision bounds of approximate solvers.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Artificial Agentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#ArtificialAgent

A software agent participating in a game.
has super-classes
Agent c

Attackerc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Attacker

The player attacking resources.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasAttacker op

AttackVectorc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#AttackVector

The path selected by the attacker.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Auctionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Auction

A mechanism for selling or buying goods via bidding.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasBiddingRule op, hasHighestBidder op, hasReservePrice dp, hasSecondHighestBid dp, hasWinningBid dp

AuditEventc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#AuditEvent

Log entry reporting compliance violations.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Ballotc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Ballot

A profile of voter preferences.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasBallot op

Bargaining Solutionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#BargainingSolution

A payoff allocation resolving strategic negotiation.
has super-classes
Equilibrium c
is in range of
hasBargainingSolution op

BargainingGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#BargainingGame

A cooperative scenario where players negotiate a division of resources.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
concessionRate dp, disagreementPoint dp, hasBargainingProtocol op, hasBargainingSolution op, hasNegotiator op

BargainingProtocolc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#BargainingProtocol

Rules defining sequence of offers and counter-offers.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasBargainingProtocol op

BehaviouralGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#BehaviouralGame

A game modeling human-like decisions violating classical rationality.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasQRE op

Beliefc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#Belief

A probability distribution over states in an information set.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

BeliefHierarchyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#BeliefHierarchy

An infinite hierarchy of beliefs about beliefs.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasBeliefHierarchy op

BlockingPairc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#BlockingPair

A pair of agents who prefer each other to their matches.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasBlockingPair op

BoundedRationalityModelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#BoundedRationalityModel

Models capturing cognitive resource bounds.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
rationalityParameter dp
is in range of
hasBoundedModel op

Candidatec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Candidate

An option or entity being voted on.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
voteCount dp
is in range of
hasCandidate op

Cardinal Payoffc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#CardinalPayoff

A payoff representing quantitative measurements of utility.
has super-classes
Payoff c

CausalGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CausalGame

A game specifying causal dependencies between actions and payoffs.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasCausalModel op

CausalGraphc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CausalGraph

A directed acyclic graph representing causal paths.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasCausalGraph op

CausalModelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CausalModel

A model encapsulating structural causal equations.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasCausalGraph op, hasStructuralEquation op
is in range of
hasCausalModel op

CausalPayoffModelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CausalPayoffModel

A causal specification of payoff functions.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Chance Nodec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#ChanceNode

A game node where transition outcomes are decided stochastically.
has super-classes
Game Node c

Characteristic Functionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CharacteristicFunction

A mapping from coalitions to their security payoffs.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
coalition value value dp
is in range of
has characteristic function op

Coalitionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#Coalition

A group of players cooperating to achieve payoffs.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
has coalition op

Coalition Gamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CoalitionGame

A cooperative game focusing on coalition formations.
has super-classes
Cooperative Game c

CognitiveHierarchyModelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CognitiveHierarchyModel

Model tracking continuous hierarchies of player thinking depth.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

CollectiveChoiceArenac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CollectiveChoiceArena

An arena where rules are written or amended.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

CommonKnowledgec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CommonKnowledge

A property defining mutual knowledge of all orders.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

ComplexityClassc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ComplexityClass

The complexity classification (e.g. PPAD, NP).
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasComplexityClass op

ComplianceStatec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ComplianceState

A state marking compliance with norms.
has super-classes
State c
is in domain of
hasObligation op, hasPermission op, hasProhibition op, isCompliant dp

CompositionalGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CompositionalGame

A composite game formed by monoidal paths.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasComposition op

ComputationalProblemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ComputationalProblem

A problem computing strategic options.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

CondorcetWinnerc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CondorcetWinner

A candidate winning majority preferences head-to-head.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

CongestionGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CongestionGame

A game where player payoffs depend on resource load.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasResource op

ConsentBoundaryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ConsentBoundary

Boundaries limiting LLM agent actions.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasConsentBoundary op

ConsentPolicyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ConsentPolicy

Rule specifying agent approval for disclosure.
has super-classes
Strategy c
is in range of
hasConsentPolicy op

Constitutive Rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#ConstitutiveRule

Rules that create or define new forms of activity.
has super-classes
Rule c

ConstraintViolationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ConstraintViolation

Output logs reporting model schema errors.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

ContextWindowc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ContextWindow

The input history buffer of a language model.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Continuous Dynamicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#ContinuousDynamics

State transitions occurring over continuous time flows.
has super-classes
Transition Function c

ContinuousTimeGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ContinuousTimeGame

A game modeling continuous state variables and decisions.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasHamiltonian op, hasStateEquation op, timeHorizon dp

Contractc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Contract

The binding document detailing incentives.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasIncentiveScheme op
is in range of
hasContract op

ContractGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ContractGame

A game modeling strategic principal-agent contracts.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasAgentRole op, hasContract op, hasPrincipal op

ControlVariablec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ControlVariable

A decision variable continuously adjusted over time.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasControlVariable op

Cooperative Gamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CooperativeGame

A game where players can negotiate binding agreements.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
has sub-classes
Coalition Game c, Non-Transferable Utility Game c, Transferable Utility Game c
is in domain of
has Shapley value op, has characteristic function op, has coalition op, has core solution op

CoplayFunctionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CoplayFunction

The function implementing game backward utility transfers.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasCoplayFunction op

Core Solutionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CoreSolution

A payoff distribution where no coalition has incentive to deviate.
has super-classes
Equilibrium c
is in range of
has core solution op

CounterexampleTracec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CounterexampleTrace

A trace refuting a temporal property.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasCounterexample op

CounterfactualOutcomec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CounterfactualOutcome

An outcome mapping alternate worlds.
has super-classes
Outcome c
is in range of
hasCounterfactualOutcome op

CoverageSchedulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CoverageSchedule

The randomized allocation of defensive resources.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasCoverageSchedule op

Credentialc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Credential

Cryptographic authorization ticket.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasCredential op

CyberPhysicalStatec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CyberPhysicalState

The joint physical and digital state configuration.
has super-classes
State c

CyberSecurityGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#CyberSecurityGame

A security game mapping digital network threats.
has super-classes
Game Specification c

Decision Nodec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#DecisionNode

A game node controlled by a specific player.
has super-classes
Game Node c
is in domain of
belongs to information set op
is in range of
controls node op

Defenderc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Defender

The player defending resources.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasCoverageSchedule op
is in range of
hasDefender op

DeonticLogicSystemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#DeonticLogicSystem

A normative system formalizing modalities of obligation, permission, and prohibition.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

DeonticModalityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#DeonticModality

The structural category of the deontic rule.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Deterministic Outcomec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#DeterministicOutcome

An outcome determined strictly by player actions.
has super-classes
Outcome c

DEVSAtomicModelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#DEVSAtomicModel

Discrete Event System specification atomic block.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

DEVSCoupledModelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#DEVSCoupledModel

DEVS block formed by composition.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

DifferentialGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#DifferentialGame

A game modeled via ordinary differential equations.
has super-classes
Game Specification c

DifferentialPrivacyMechanismc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#DifferentialPrivacyMechanism

Noise algorithm (Laplace, Gaussian) shielding attributes.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasDPMechanism op

DiffusionGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#DiffusionGame

A game modeling information or adoption spread.
has super-classes
Game Specification c

DigitalTwinc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#DigitalTwin

The digital replica mapping physical device parameters.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasAffordance op, hasPhysicalThing op, samplingInterval dp
is in range of
hasDigitalTwin op

DigitalTwinGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#DigitalTwinGame

A game modeling physical devices via digital replicas.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasDigitalTwin op

DirectMechanismc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#DirectMechanism

A mechanism where agents directly report their private types.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

DisclosureActionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#DisclosureAction

Action exposing private attributes.
has super-classes
Action c
is in domain of
hasConsentPolicy op, hasDPMechanism op

DisclosurePolicyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#DisclosurePolicy

Rules defining information disclosure bounds.
has super-classes
Strategy c
is in range of
hasDisclosurePolicy op

Discrete Dynamicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#DiscreteDynamics

State transitions occurring in discrete time steps.
has super-classes
Transition Function c

DistributionalStatec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#DistributionalState

The mathematical distribution of agent characteristics.
has super-classes
State c
is in range of
hasDistributionalState op

DutchAuctionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#DutchAuction

A descending price auction.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

EnforcementMechanismc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#EnforcementMechanism

A mechanism applying sanctions to rule violations.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasEnforcementMechanism op

EnglishAuctionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#EnglishAuction

An ascending open-cry auction.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

EnvyFreeAllocationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#EnvyFreeAllocation

An allocation where no agent prefers another's bundle.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

EpistemicGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#EpistemicGame

A game formalizing beliefs and common knowledge.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasTypeSpace op

Equilibriumc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#Equilibrium

A strategy profile matching equilibrium conditions (e.g. Nash).
has super-classes
Game Entity c
has sub-classes
Bargaining Solution c, Core Solution c, EquilibriumComputationProblem c, EquilibriumPredicate c, KalaiSmorodinskySolution c, MeanFieldEquilibrium c, Nash Equilibrium c, NashBargainingSolution c, QuantalResponseEquilibrium c, Shapley Value c, Subgame Perfect Equilibrium c, WardropEquilibrium c

EquilibriumComputationProblemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#EquilibriumComputationProblem

The specific task of finding game equilibria.
has super-classes
Equilibrium c
is in domain of
hasComplexityClass op

EquilibriumPredicatec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#EquilibriumPredicate

Predicate defining local equilibrium conditions.
has super-classes
Equilibrium c
is in range of
hasEquilibriumPredicate op

Event Tracec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#EventTrace

A history of state transitions and actions in a session.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

EventAffordancec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#EventAffordance

Unsolicited notification streams emitted by a Digital Twin.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

EvolutionarilyStableStrategyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#EvolutionarilyStableStrategy

A strategy resistant to mutation invasion.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasESS op

EvolutionaryGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#EvolutionaryGame

A game modeling biological or social strategy evolution.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasESS op, hasPopulation op

ExecutableGameGraphc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ExecutableGameGraph

A knowledge graph containing executable semantic rules.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasExecutionBinding op

Execution Modelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#ExecutionModel

A compilation of the game ontology to an executable simulator.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

ExecutionBindingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ExecutionBinding

Mappers mapping ontology elements to software execution objects.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasRuntimeBinding op, hasSimulationBinding op, hasSolverBinding op
is in range of
hasExecutionBinding op

ExperimentalProtocolc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ExperimentalProtocol

The laboratory setup instructions testing behavioural choices.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

ExploitabilityMetricc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ExploitabilityMetric

Metric tracking how close a joint policy is to a Nash equilibrium.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

FairnessCriterionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#FairnessCriterion

A metric assessing fairness properties of allocations.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

FairnessPreferencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#FairnessPreference

Preferences incorporating inequity aversion.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
inequityAversionAlpha dp

Federatec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Federate

An HLA distributed simulation execution node.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

FederationObjectModelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#FederationObjectModel

HLA simulation protocol catalog (FOM).
has super-classes
Game Entity c

FictitiousPlayc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#FictitiousPlay

A learning process where players best-respond to empirical strategy distributions of opponents.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Finite Gamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#FiniteGame

A game with a finite number of players, strategies, and outcomes.
has super-classes
Game Specification c

FirstPriceAuctionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#FirstPriceAuction

An auction where the highest bidder wins and pays their bid.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

FitnessFunctionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#FitnessFunction

A function mapping strategy outcomes to biological reproductive success.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasFitnessFunction op

Game Entityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#GameEntity

The base class for all game-theoretic elements.
has sub-classes
Action c, Action Profile c, Agent c, Allocation c, ApproximationGuarantee c, AttackVector c, Attacker c, Auction c, AuditEvent c, Ballot c, BargainingProtocol c, Belief c, BeliefHierarchy c, BlockingPair c, BoundedRationalityModel c, Candidate c, CausalGraph c, CausalModel c, CausalPayoffModel c, Characteristic Function c, Coalition c, CognitiveHierarchyModel c, CollectiveChoiceArena c, CommonKnowledge c, ComplexityClass c, ComputationalProblem c, CondorcetWinner c, ConsentBoundary c, ConstraintViolation c, ContextWindow c, Contract c, ControlVariable c, CoplayFunction c, CounterexampleTrace c, CoverageSchedule c, Credential c, DEVSAtomicModel c, DEVSCoupledModel c, Defender c, DeonticLogicSystem c, DeonticModality c, DifferentialPrivacyMechanism c, DigitalTwin c, DirectMechanism c, DutchAuction c, EnforcementMechanism c, EnglishAuction c, EnvyFreeAllocation c, Equilibrium c, Event Trace c, EventAffordance c, EvolutionarilyStableStrategy c, Execution Model c, ExecutionBinding c, ExperimentalProtocol c, ExploitabilityMetric c, FairnessCriterion c, FairnessPreference c, Federate c, FederationObjectModel c, FictitiousPlay c, FirstPriceAuction c, FitnessFunction c, Game Instance c, Game Node c, Game Specification c, GovernanceMechanism c, GraphPlayer c, Hamiltonian c, HiddenInformation c, IdentityClaim c, IncentiveCompatibilityConstraint c, IncentiveScheme c, IndividualRationalityConstraint c, Information Set c, InformationDesigner c, InformationLeakage c, Institution c, Institution c, InteractionAffordance c, Intervention c, IsaacsCondition c, LatencyFunction c, LearningAlgorithm c, LearningProcess c, Lens c, LevelKModel c, LivenessProperty c, LocalInteraction c, ManipulationProblem c, Marking c, Matching c, MatchingMarket c, Mechanism c, ModelCheckingTask c, MonitoringTechnology c, MonoidalComposition c, MutationOperator c, NeighborSet c, NetworkEdge c, NetworkFlow c, Norm c, Norm c, Obligation c, ObservationSpace c, Outcome c, ParticipationConstraint c, Payoff c, Payoff Profile c, Permission c, PersuasionMechanism c, PetriNet c, Place c, Play Session c, PlayFunction c, Player c, Player Payoff Link c, Population c, PosteriorBelief c, Preference Relation c, PreferenceProfile c, PriceOfAnarchy c, PriceOfStability c, Principal c, PrivacyBudget c, PrivateAttribute c, PrivateSignal c, Prohibition c, PropertyAffordance c, PropertyRight c, ProportionalAllocation c, ProtocolBinding c, ProvenanceTrace c, QLearning c, Rationalizability c, ReachabilityProperty c, ReceiverBelief c, RegretMatching c, RegretMetric c, ReplicatorDynamic c, ReplicatorLearning c, ReputationScore c, Resource c, ResourceEdge c, RewardFunction c, Role c, Rule c, RuntimeBinding c, SPARQLExecutionQuery c, SafetyProperty c, Sanction c, SecondPriceAuction c, SelfPlay c, Signal c, SignalStructure c, SimulationBinding c, SocialChoiceFunction c, Solver c, SolverBinding c, StableMatching c, State c, StrategicFormula c, Strategy c, Strategy Profile c, StrategyLens c, StructuralEquation c, Target c, TemporalProperty c, Thing c, ThreatModel c, Token c, ToolInvocation c, TransactionCost c, Transition c, Transition Function c, TransitionNode c, TrustRelation c, Type c, TypeSpace c, Utility Function c, ValidationShape c, VickreyAuction c, Violation c, Voter c, WitnessStrategy c

Game Instancec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#GameInstance

A concrete realization of a GameSpecification, preparing or binding parameters for play.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Game Nodec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#GameNode

A state configuration node within dynamic/extensive games.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
has sub-classes
Chance Node c, Decision Node c, Terminal Node c

GameDescriptionLanguagec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#GameDescriptionLanguage

The description language vocabulary (GDL).
has super-classes
Game Specification c

GDLGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#GDLGame

A game defined using GDL syntax.
has super-classes
Game Specification c

GDLII Gamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#GDLII_Game

A game defined using GDL-II (imperfect information).
has super-classes
Game Specification c

GoalRulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#GoalRule

Rules defining player score achievements.
has super-classes
Rule c
is in range of
hasGoalRule op

GovernanceMechanismc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#GovernanceMechanism

A system overseeing rule compliance.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

GraphPlayerc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#GraphPlayer

A node in a network game.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
degreeValue dp, hasLocalInteraction op, hasNeighborSet op
is in range of
hasGraphPlayer op

Hamiltonianc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Hamiltonian

The mathematical function modeling optimal control paths.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasHamiltonian op

HiddenActionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#HiddenAction

An action unobserved by the principal (moral hazard).
has super-classes
Action c

HiddenInformationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#HiddenInformation

A type unobserved by the principal (adverse selection).
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Human Playerc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#HumanPlayer

A human agent participating in a game.
has super-classes
Player c

HybridGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#HybridGame

A game combining continuous dynamics and discrete mode transitions.
has super-classes
Game Specification c

IdentityClaimc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#IdentityClaim

Declared cryptographic identifier of an agent.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasIdentityClaim op

Imperfect Informationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#ImperfectInformation

Information configuration where some past actions are hidden.
has super-classes
Information Set c

IncentiveCompatibilityConstraintc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#IncentiveCompatibilityConstraint

A constraint ensuring truthful reporting is a Nash equilibrium.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasIncentiveConstraint op

IncentiveSchemec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#IncentiveScheme

A system tying payments to performance indicators.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
wageValue dp
is in range of
hasIncentiveScheme op

IndividualRationalityConstraintc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#IndividualRationalityConstraint

A constraint ensuring voluntary participation yields non-negative utility.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasParticipationConstraint op

Infinite Gamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#InfiniteGame

A game featuring infinite player or strategy spaces.
has super-classes
Game Specification c

InfluenceGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#InfluenceGame

A game modeling strategy pressure from peers.
has super-classes
Game Specification c

Information Setc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#InformationSet

A set of decision states indistinguishable to a player.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
has sub-classes
Imperfect Information c, Perfect Information c
is in range of
belongs to information set op

InformationDesignerc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#InformationDesigner

An agent (sender) committing to a signal structure.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasDesigner op

InformationDesignGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#InformationDesignGame

A game modeling how information is formatted and disclosed.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasDesigner op, hasDisclosurePolicy op, hasSignalStructure op

InformationLeakagec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#InformationLeakage

Calculated index of disclosure levels.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Initial Statec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#InitialState

The start state of the game.
has super-classes
State c

Institutionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#Institution

An organizational frame or system governing game norms.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Institutionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Institution

A set of formal or informal rules structure.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasEnforcementMechanism op
is in range of
hasInstitution op

InstitutionalEconomicsGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#InstitutionalEconomicsGame

A game modeling transactions, property rights, and governance.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasInstitution op

InstitutionalRulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#InstitutionalRule

A rule defined by an institution.
has super-classes
Rule c

InteractionAffordancec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#InteractionAffordance

Action capabilities exposed by a Digital Twin.
has super-classes
Game Entity c, Interaction Affordance c
is in domain of
hasProtocolBinding op
is in range of
hasAffordance op

Interventionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Intervention

An active manipulation of a causal variable (do-calculus).
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasIntervention op

IsaacsConditionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#IsaacsCondition

Conditions matching saddle point existence in differential play.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

JointPolicyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#JointPolicy

A combination of policies for all agents in a MARL system.
has super-classes
Strategy c

KalaiSmorodinskySolutionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#KalaiSmorodinskySolution

A bargaining solution maintaining utility ratios relative to ideal options.
has super-classes
Equilibrium c

LatencyFunctionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#LatencyFunction

A function mapping resource load to latency costs.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasLatencyFunction op

LearningAlgorithmc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#LearningAlgorithm

An algorithm (e.g. Q-learning, PPO) updating policy parameters.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasLearningAlgorithm op

LearningProcessc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#LearningProcess

An iterative process of strategy updates in repeated play.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
discountFactor dp, explorationRate dp, hasQTable op, learningRate dp
is in range of
hasLearningProcess op

LegalMoveRulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#LegalMoveRule

Rules defining valid moves.
has super-classes
Rule c
is in range of
hasLegalMoveRule op

Lensc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Lens

A bidirectional mapping transferring play and coplay parameters.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasLens op

LevelKModelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#LevelKModel

Model tracking hierarchies of step-by-step thinking.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

LivenessPropertyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#LivenessProperty

A property checking that a good state is eventually reached.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

LLMAgentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#LLMAgent

A language model agent behaving strategically.
has super-classes
Agent c
is in domain of
hasMemoryState op, hasPromptState op, temperatureValue dp

LLMInteractionGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#LLMInteractionGame

A game modeling interactions among language models.
has super-classes
Game Specification c

LocalInteractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#LocalInteraction

A local game specification among neighboring players.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasLocalInteraction op

LudiiGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#LudiiGame

A game defined using the Ludii system format.
has super-classes
Game Specification c

ManipulationProblemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ManipulationProblem

A problem evaluating strategic voter manipulation.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Markingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Marking

The state vector of token locations across places.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasMarking op

MarkovGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#MarkovGame

A multi-agent extension of Markov Decision Processes.
has super-classes
Game Specification c

Matchingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Matching

A mapping of agents on one side of the market to another.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasBlockingPair op
is in range of
hasMatching op

MatchingMarketc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#MatchingMarket

A market matching demand and supply agents.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasAllocation op, hasMatching op
is in range of
hasMatchingMarket op

MeanFieldEquilibriumc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#MeanFieldEquilibrium

The fixed point of population dynamics and agent policies.
has super-classes
Equilibrium c
is in range of
hasMeanFieldEquilibrium op

MeanFieldGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#MeanFieldGame

A game modeling interactions in infinite agent populations.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasMeanFieldEquilibrium op, hasPopulationState op, hasRepresentativeAgent op

Mechanismc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Mechanism

A system specifying rules for mapping agent messages to allocations and payments.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasAllocationRule op, hasIncentiveConstraint op, hasParticipationConstraint op, hasPaymentRule op, revenueValue dp

MemoryStatec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#MemoryState

Stored variables representing conversational history.
has super-classes
State c
is in range of
hasMemoryState op

Mixed Strategyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#MixedStrategy

A probability distribution over pure strategies.
has super-classes
Strategy c

ModelCheckingTaskc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ModelCheckingTask

A model verification execution run.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasCounterexample op, hasFormula op, hasWitnessStrategy op, isVerified dp

MonitoringTechnologyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#MonitoringTechnology

A mechanism observing indicators.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

MonoidalCompositionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#MonoidalComposition

The compositional operator combining games.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasComposition op

MultiAgentEnvironmentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#MultiAgentEnvironment

The simulator environment containing states and transition dynamics.
has super-classes
Agent c
is in domain of
hasLearningAlgorithm op, hasObservationSpace op

MutationOperatorc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#MutationOperator

Rules specifying strategy mutation rates.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasMutationOperator op

Nash Equilibriumc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#NashEquilibrium

A strategy profile where no player has a unilateral incentive to deviate.
has super-classes
Equilibrium c

NashBargainingSolutionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#NashBargainingSolution

A bargaining solution maximizing the product of utilities.
has super-classes
Equilibrium c

NeighborSetc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#NeighborSet

The set of immediate neighbors of a graph node.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasNeighborSet op

NetworkEdgec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#NetworkEdge

A connection linking players in the network.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasNetworkEdge op

NetworkFlowc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#NetworkFlow

The distribution of player routes in a network.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasNetworkFlow op

NetworkGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#NetworkGame

A game played over a social or physical network graph.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasGraphPlayer op, hasNetworkEdge op

Non-Transferable Utility Gamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#NonTransferableUtilityGame

A cooperative game where payoffs cannot be transferred.
has super-classes
Cooperative Game c

Normc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#Norm

A social constraint or expectation in institutional games.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Normc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Norm

A norm rule containing deontic modalities.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Obligationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Obligation

A deontic state requiring specific action.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasObligation op

ObservationSpacec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ObservationSpace

The set of all possible environment observations.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasObservationSpace op

OpenGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#OpenGame

A game block that can compose with other games.
has super-classes
Game Specification c, Open Game c
is in domain of
hasCoplayFunction op, hasEquilibriumPredicate op, hasLens op, hasPlayFunction op

Ordinal Payoffc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#OrdinalPayoff

A payoff representing relative preference rankings.
has super-classes
Payoff c

Outcomec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#Outcome

The end consequence of action choices.
has super-classes
Entity c, Game Entity c
has sub-classes
CounterfactualOutcome c, Deterministic Outcome c, Stochastic Outcome c

ParticipationConstraintc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ParticipationConstraint

Condition ensuring the agent accepts the contract.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

PaymentRulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PaymentRule

A rule mapping agent reports to payments required from agents.
has super-classes
Rule c
is in range of
hasPaymentRule op

Payoffc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#Payoff

The numerical rewards or utilities distributed to players for an outcome.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
has sub-classes
Cardinal Payoff c, Ordinal Payoff c

Payoff Profilec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#PayoffProfile

Represents the aggregated profile of payoffs for all active players.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
has payoff for player op
is in range of
has payoff op

Perfect Informationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#PerfectInformation

Information configuration where all past actions are observed.
has super-classes
Information Set c

Permissionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Permission

A deontic state allowing specific action.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasPermission op

PersuasionMechanismc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PersuasionMechanism

A mechanism modeling Bayesian persuasion.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

PetriNetc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PetriNet

The discrete-event bipartite graph representation.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasMarking op, hasPlace op, hasTransitionNode op
is in range of
hasPetriNet op

PetriNetGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PetriNetGame

A game modeled using Petri Net structures.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasPetriNet op

Placec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Place

Graph node representing local states or resources.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
tokenCount dp
is in range of
hasPlace op

Play Sessionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#PlaySession

A session during which a game instance is played or simulated.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasCounterfactualOutcome op, hasIntervention op, hasLearningProcess op, hasMatchingMarket op, hasProvenanceTrace op

Playerc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#Player

An entity (human, LLM, robot, group) playing the game.
has super-classes
Agent c, Game Entity c
has sub-classes
Human Player c
is in domain of
cognitiveLevel dp, controls node op, hasBoundedModel op, hasControlVariable op, hasCredential op, hasIdentityClaim op, hasPosteriorBelief op, hasPrivacyBudget op, hasPrivateAttribute op, hasPropertyRight op, hasReputationScore op, hasType op
is in range of
hasHighestBidder op, hasNegotiator op, payoff player op

PlayFunctionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PlayFunction

The function implementing game forward execution.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasPlayFunction op

Policyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Policy

A mapping from observations to actions for a single MARL agent.
has super-classes
Strategy c
is in range of
hasPolicy op

Populationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Population

The group of agents evolving strategies.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasFitnessFunction op, hasMutationOperator op, hasReplicatorDynamic op
is in range of
hasPopulation op

PopulationPolicyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PopulationPolicy

The generalized strategy profile of the population.
has super-classes
Strategy c

PopulationStatec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PopulationState

A continuous distribution of players across states.
has super-classes
State c
is in domain of
densityValue dp, hasDistributionalState op
is in range of
hasPopulationState op

PosteriorBeliefc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PosteriorBelief

A receiver belief updating after signals.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasPosteriorBelief op

PotentialGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PotentialGame

A game possessing a global potential function.
has super-classes
Game Specification c

Preference Relationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#PreferenceRelation

An ordinal ranking of outcomes by a player.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

PreferenceProfilec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PreferenceProfile

The collected preferences of all voters.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

PriceOfAnarchyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PriceOfAnarchy

The ratio of worst-case Nash utility to social optimum.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
poaValue dp
is in range of
hasPriceOfAnarchy op

PriceOfStabilityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PriceOfStability

The ratio of best-case Nash utility to social optimum.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
posValue dp
is in range of
hasPriceOfStability op

Principalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Principal

The contract designer offering terms.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasPrincipal op

PrincipalAgentGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PrincipalAgentGame

A game with hidden action or hidden information.
has super-classes
Game Specification c

PrivacyBudgetc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PrivacyBudget

Numeric index tracking epsilon differential privacy bounds.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
epsilonValue dp
is in range of
hasPrivacyBudget op

PrivateAttributec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PrivateAttribute

Data field subject to disclosure protection.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasPrivateAttribute op

PrivateSignalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PrivateSignal

A private information signal.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasPrivateSignal op

Prohibitionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Prohibition

A deontic state forbidding specific action.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasProhibition op

PromptStatec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PromptState

The context input prompt representing agent context.
has super-classes
State c
is in range of
hasPromptState op

PropertyAffordancec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PropertyAffordance

Read-only attributes exposed by a Digital Twin.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

PropertyRightc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#PropertyRight

Rules mapping ownership of game assets.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasPropertyRight op

ProportionalAllocationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ProportionalAllocation

An allocation giving each agent their fair share.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

ProtocolBindingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ProtocolBinding

Network connection settings (HTTP, MQTT).
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasProtocolBinding op

ProvenanceTracec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ProvenanceTrace

Lineage records tracking action histories (PROV).
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasProvenanceTrace op

Pure Strategyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#PureStrategy

A strategy that defines a specific choice for all decision points.
has super-classes
Strategy c

QLearningc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#QLearning

A reinforcement learning process updating action-value estimates.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

QuantalResponseEquilibriumc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#QuantalResponseEquilibrium

Equilibrium incorporating logit decision noise.
has super-classes
Equilibrium c
is in range of
hasQRE op

Rationalizabilityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Rationalizability

The set of actions surviving iterated dominance under beliefs.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

ReachabilityPropertyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ReachabilityProperty

A property checking if a state is reachable.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

ReceiverBeliefc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ReceiverBelief

The belief state of the target audience.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

RegretMatchingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#RegretMatching

A learning process updating actions based on cumulative regrets.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

RegretMetricc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#RegretMetric

Metric tracking the difference between actual and optimal decisions.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
regretValue dp

Regulative Rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#RegulativeRule

Rules that regulate pre-existing activities.
has super-classes
Rule c

ReplicatorDynamicc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ReplicatorDynamic

Differential equations mapping strategy population shares over time.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasReplicatorDynamic op

ReplicatorLearningc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ReplicatorLearning

An evolutionary learning process modeling relative success.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

RepresentativeAgentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#RepresentativeAgent

An agent representing average player dynamics.
has super-classes
Agent c
is in range of
hasRepresentativeAgent op

ReputationScorec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ReputationScore

Models statistical estimation of agent trustworthiness.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
scoreValue dp
is in range of
hasReputationScore op

Resourcec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Resource

An asset consumed or shared by players.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
capacityValue dp, hasLatencyFunction op
is in range of
hasResource op

ResourceEdgec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ResourceEdge

A network edge segment acting as a congestion resource.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

RewardFunctionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#RewardFunction

A function returning rewards based on joint actions and states.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Rolec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#Role

A position occupied by a player within a game specification.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

RoutingGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#RoutingGame

A congestion game played over a network flow path.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasNetworkFlow op, hasWardropEquilibrium op

Rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#Rule

A structural constraint governing game play.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
has sub-classes
AllocationRule c, Constitutive Rule c, GoalRule c, InstitutionalRule c, LegalMoveRule c, PaymentRule c, Regulative Rule c, RulePredicate c, TerminalRule c, TransitionRule c, VotingRule c
is in range of
hasBiddingRule op

RuleEncodedGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#RuleEncodedGame

A game completely defined by syntax rules.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasGDLDescription dp, hasGoalRule op, hasLegalMoveRule op, hasRulePredicate op, hasTerminalRule op

RulePredicatec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#RulePredicate

A logical statement in a rule model.
has super-classes
Rule c
is in range of
hasRulePredicate op

RuntimeBindingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#RuntimeBinding

Bindings linking parameters to live environments.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasRuntimeBinding op

SafetyPropertyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#SafetyProperty

A property checking that a bad state is never reached.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Sanctionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Sanction

A punishment applied to violations.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasSanction op

SecondPriceAuctionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#SecondPriceAuction

An auction where the highest bidder wins and pays the second-highest bid.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

SecurityGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#SecurityGame

A game modeling strategic defense and attacks.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasAttacker op, hasDefender op, hasTarget op

SelfPlayc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#SelfPlay

A training protocol where agents learn by playing copies of themselves.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Sequential Actionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#SequentialAction

An action taken in order during the game's sequence.
has super-classes
Action c

Shapley Valuec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ShapleyValue

A unique distribution of cooperative surplus based on marginal contributions.
has super-classes
Equilibrium c
is in range of
has Shapley value op

Signalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#Signal

An informational cue emitted to players.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

SignalStructurec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#SignalStructure

A mapping from state of nature to signals.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
entropyValue dp
is in range of
hasSignalStructure op

SimulationBindingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#SimulationBinding

Bindings linking model nodes to DEVS/HLA simulators.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasSimulationBinding op

Simultaneous Actionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#SimultaneousAction

An action taken in synchrony with other players' choices.
has super-classes
Action c

SocialChoiceFunctionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#SocialChoiceFunction

A mapping from voting profiles to selections.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasSocialChoiceFunction op

Solverc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#Solver

An algorithm designed to find game equilibria.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
has sub-classes
Algorithmic Solver c

SolverBindingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#SolverBinding

Bindings linking model nodes to optimization engines.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasSolverBinding op

SPARQLExecutionQueryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#SPARQLExecutionQuery

SPARQL statement executing model updates.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
queryText dp

StableMatchingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#StableMatching

A matching without blocking pairs.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

StackelbergSecurityGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#StackelbergSecurityGame

A security game where defender commits first.
has super-classes
Game Specification c

Statec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#State

A configuration node in extensive-form or dynamic games.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
has sub-classes
ComplianceState c, CyberPhysicalState c, DistributionalState c, Initial State c, MemoryState c, PopulationState c, PromptState c, StateEquation c, Terminal State c
is in range of
hasQTable op

StateEquationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#StateEquation

A differential equation defining state updates.
has super-classes
State c
is in domain of
driftRate dp
is in range of
hasStateEquation op

Stochastic Outcomec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#StochasticOutcome

An outcome incorporating environmental randomness.
has super-classes
Outcome c

StochasticDifferentialGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#StochasticDifferentialGame

A differential game incorporating stochastic noise.
has super-classes
Game Specification c

StrategicFormulac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#StrategicFormula

A temporal logic formula mapping strategy requirements.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
formulaString dp
is in range of
hasFormula op

Strategyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#Strategy

A complete plan of action for a player.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
has sub-classes
ConsentPolicy c, DisclosurePolicy c, JointPolicy c, Mixed Strategy c, Policy c, PopulationPolicy c, Pure Strategy c
is in range of
comprises strategy op

Strategy Profilec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#StrategyProfile

A vector of strategies, one for each player.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
comprises strategy op, has payoff op

StrategyLensc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#StrategyLens

A lens translating strategy parameters.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

StructuralEquationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#StructuralEquation

An equation mapping endogenous variables to exogenous factors.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasStructuralEquation op

Subgame Perfect Equilibriumc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#SubgamePerfectEquilibrium

An equilibrium that constitutes a Nash equilibrium in every subgame.
has super-classes
Equilibrium c

Targetc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Target

The target resource with defense payoffs.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
threatScore dp
is in range of
hasTarget op

TemporalPropertyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#TemporalProperty

Properties modeling time dimensions (CTL, ATL).
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Terminal Nodec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#TerminalNode

A terminal node in a game model mapping to payoffs.
has super-classes
Game Node c

Terminal Statec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#TerminalState

A leaf node representing game completion.
has super-classes
State c

TerminalRulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#TerminalRule

Rules defining final states.
has super-classes
Rule c
is in range of
hasTerminalRule op

Thingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Thing

The physical device or asset counterpart.
has super-classes
Game Entity c, Thing c
is in range of
hasPhysicalThing op

ThreatModelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ThreatModel

Specifies adversary capabilities.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Tokenc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Token

Marking entities residing in places.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

ToolInvocationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ToolInvocation

An agent action invoking external APIs.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasConsentBoundary op
is in range of
hasToolInvocation op

TransactionCostc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#TransactionCost

Utility costs associated with trade execution.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
costValue dp
is in range of
hasTransactionCost op

Transferable Utility Gamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#TransferableUtilityGame

A cooperative game where players can freely transfer utility values.
has super-classes
Cooperative Game c

Transitionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#Transition

A state change triggered by an action profile.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Transition Functionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#TransitionFunction

A function defining the state transitions.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
has sub-classes
Continuous Dynamics c, Discrete Dynamics c

TransitionNodec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#TransitionNode

Graph node representing event transitions.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasTransitionNode op

TransitionRulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#TransitionRule

Rules mapping action configurations to next states.
has super-classes
Rule c

TrustRelationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#TrustRelation

Models relative trust parameters among agents.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Typec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Type

An agent type representing beliefs and preferences.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasBeliefHierarchy op, hasPrivateSignal op, rationalizableActions op
is in range of
hasType op

TypeSpacec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#TypeSpace

A space grouping player types.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasTypeSpace op

Utility Functionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#UtilityFunction

A mapping from outcomes to real numbers for a player.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

ValidationShapec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#ValidationShape

SHACL validation schema applied at runtime.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

VerificationGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#VerificationGame

A game modeling formal specification checks.
has super-classes
Game Specification c

VickreyAuctionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#VickreyAuction

A sealed-bid second-price auction.
has super-classes
Game Entity c

Violationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Violation

An event trace marking rule breach.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasSanction op

Voterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#Voter

A player expressing choices over candidates.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in domain of
hasBallot op
is in range of
hasVoter op

VotingGamec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#VotingGame

A game representing voting procedures and aggregation.
has super-classes
Game Specification c
is in domain of
hasCandidate op, hasSocialChoiceFunction op, hasVoter op

VotingRulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#VotingRule

The formal algorithm aggregation of ballots.
has super-classes
Rule c

WardropEquilibriumc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#WardropEquilibrium

The network equilibrium condition where route costs equalize.
has super-classes
Equilibrium c
is in range of
hasWardropEquilibrium op

WitnessStrategyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#WitnessStrategy

A strategy proving a temporal property.
has super-classes
Game Entity c
is in range of
hasWitnessStrategy op

Object Properties

assigns payoffop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#assignsPayoff

Links an outcome to the payoffs distributed.

belongs to information setop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#belongsToInformationSet

Functional relation linking a decision node to its single containing information set.

has characteristics: functional

has domain
Decision Node c
has range
Information Set c

compiled to execution modelop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#compiledToExecutionModel

Links a game to its executable representation.

comprises strategyop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#comprisesStrategy

Links a strategy profile to the specific individual strategies.
has domain
Strategy Profile c
has range
Strategy c

controls nodeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#controlsNode

Links a player to the decision node they control.
has domain
Player c
has range
Decision Node c

emits event traceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#emitsEventTrace

Connects a play session to its event log.

governed by normop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#governedByNorm

Norms governing an institution.

governed by ruleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#governedByRule

Rules governing a specification or instance.

has available actionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#hasAvailableAction

Lists actions available to a player in a state.

has beliefop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#hasBelief

Links a player's information set to their belief state.

has characteristic functionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasCharacteristicFunction

Links cooperative game to its characteristic function.
has domain
Cooperative Game c
has range
Characteristic Function c

has coalitionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasCoalition

Links a game to active coalitions.
has domain
Cooperative Game c
has range
Coalition c

has core solutionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasCoreSolution

Links a cooperative game to its core solutions.
has domain
Cooperative Game c
has range
Core Solution c

has equilibriumop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#hasEquilibrium

Connects a game to its computed equilibrium profile.

has information setop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#hasInformationSet

Relates states to an information set.

has initial stateop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#hasInitialState

Declares the initial state.

has payoffop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#hasPayoff

Links a strategy profile to its corresponding reified payoff profile.
has domain
Strategy Profile c
has range
Payoff Profile c

has payoff for playerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#hasPayoffForPlayer

Links a payoff profile to individual player-utility mappings.
has domain
Payoff Profile c
has range
Player Payoff Link c

has playerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#hasPlayer

Associates a game specification or instance with its players.

has roleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#hasRole

Assigns a role to a player.

has Shapley valueop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasShapleyValue

Assigns a Shapley value profile.
has domain
Cooperative Game c
has range
Shapley Value c

has stateop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#hasState

Relates a game instance or specification to a state.

has strategyop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#hasStrategy

Links a player to their selected or available strategy.

has strategy profileop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#hasStrategyProfile

Links a game equilibrium to its constituent strategy profile.

has terminal stateop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#hasTerminalState

Declares a terminal state.

has transitionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#hasTransition

Links states or actions to a transition.

has utility functionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#hasUtilityFunction

Assigns a utility function to a player role.

hasActionSpaceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasActionSpace

Links an agent to their action space.
has domain
Agent c
has range
ActionSpace c

hasAffordanceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasAffordance

Links a digital twin to affordances.
has domain
DigitalTwin c
has range
InteractionAffordance c

hasAgentRoleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasAgentRole

Links a game to its agent role.
has domain
ContractGame c
has range
AgentRole c

hasAllocationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasAllocation

Links a market to allocations.
has domain
MatchingMarket c
has range
Allocation c

hasAllocationRuleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasAllocationRule

Links a mechanism to its allocation rule.
has domain
Mechanism c
has range
AllocationRule c

hasAttackerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasAttacker

Links a security game to its attacker.
has domain
SecurityGame c
has range
Attacker c

hasBallotop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasBallot

Links a voter to their ballot.
has domain
Voter c
has range
Ballot c

hasBargainingProtocolop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasBargainingProtocol

Links a game to its negotiation protocol.
has domain
BargainingGame c
has range
BargainingProtocol c

hasBargainingSolutionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasBargainingSolution

Assigns a bargaining solution to a bargaining problem.
has domain
BargainingGame c
has range
Bargaining Solution c

hasBeliefHierarchyop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasBeliefHierarchy

Links a type to its belief hierarchy.
has domain
Type c
has range
BeliefHierarchy c

hasBiddingRuleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasBiddingRule

Rules defining valid bids.
has domain
Auction c
has range
Rule c

hasBlockingPairop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasBlockingPair

Links a matching to its blocking pairs.
has domain
Matching c
has range
BlockingPair c

hasBoundedModelop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasBoundedModel

Links a player to bounded models.
has domain
Player c
has range
BoundedRationalityModel c

hasCandidateop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasCandidate

Links a voting game to options.
has domain
VotingGame c
has range
Candidate c

hasCausalGraphop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasCausalGraph

Links a causal model to its DAG graph.
has domain
CausalModel c
has range
CausalGraph c

hasCausalModelop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasCausalModel

Links a game to its structural causal model.
has domain
CausalGame c
has range
CausalModel c

hasComplexityClassop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasComplexityClass

Links computation to complexity classes.
has domain
EquilibriumComputationProblem c
has range
ComplexityClass c

hasCompositionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasComposition

Links composite games to elements.
has domain
CompositionalGame c
has range
MonoidalComposition c

hasConsentBoundaryop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasConsentBoundary

Links tool calls to boundaries.
has domain
ToolInvocation c
has range
ConsentBoundary c

hasConsentPolicyop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasConsentPolicy

Links disclosure actions to policies.
has domain
DisclosureAction c
has range
ConsentPolicy c

hasContractop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasContract

Links a principal-agent game to its contract.
has domain
ContractGame c
has range
Contract c

hasControlVariableop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasControlVariable

Links a player to their control variables.
has domain
Player c
has range
ControlVariable c

hasCoplayFunctionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasCoplayFunction

Links an open game to backward functions.
has domain
OpenGame c
has range
CoplayFunction c

hasCounterexampleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasCounterexample

Links task run to counterexamples.
has domain
ModelCheckingTask c
has range
CounterexampleTrace c

hasCounterfactualOutcomeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasCounterfactualOutcome

Links a session to hypothetical outcomes.
has domain
Play Session c
has range
CounterfactualOutcome c

hasCoverageScheduleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasCoverageSchedule

Links defender to a schedule.
has domain
Defender c
has range
CoverageSchedule c

hasCredentialop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasCredential

Links a player to credentials.
has domain
Player c
has range
Credential c

hasDefenderop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasDefender

Links a security game to its defender.
has domain
SecurityGame c
has range
Defender c

hasDesignerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasDesigner

Links information design to its designer.
has domain
InformationDesignGame c
has range
InformationDesigner c

hasDigitalTwinop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasDigitalTwin

Links a game to its digital twins.
has domain
DigitalTwinGame c
has range
DigitalTwin c

hasDisclosurePolicyop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasDisclosurePolicy

Links design to policies.
has domain
InformationDesignGame c
has range
DisclosurePolicy c

hasDistributionalStateop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasDistributionalState

Links a population state to distributions.
has domain
PopulationState c
has range
DistributionalState c

hasDPMechanismop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasDPMechanism

Links disclosure to DP mechanisms.
has domain
DisclosureAction c
has range
DifferentialPrivacyMechanism c

hasEnforcementMechanismop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasEnforcementMechanism

Links an institution to enforcement.
has domain
Institution c
has range
EnforcementMechanism c

hasEquilibriumPredicateop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasEquilibriumPredicate

Links an open game to its local equilibria.
has domain
OpenGame c
has range
EquilibriumPredicate c

hasESSop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasESS

Links an evolutionary game to its stable strategies.
has domain
EvolutionaryGame c
has range
EvolutionarilyStableStrategy c

hasExecutionBindingop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasExecutionBinding

Links an executable graph to execution mappings.
has domain
ExecutableGameGraph c
has range
ExecutionBinding c

hasFitnessFunctionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasFitnessFunction

Links a population to its fitness model.
has domain
Population c
has range
FitnessFunction c

hasFormulaop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasFormula

Links a model checker to formulas.
has domain
ModelCheckingTask c
has range
StrategicFormula c

hasGoalRuleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasGoalRule

Links a game to goal rules.
has domain
RuleEncodedGame c
has range
GoalRule c

hasGraphPlayerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasGraphPlayer

Links a network game to its player nodes.
has domain
NetworkGame c
has range
GraphPlayer c

hasHamiltonianop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasHamiltonian

Links state analysis to its Hamiltonian.
has domain
ContinuousTimeGame c
has range
Hamiltonian c

hasHighestBidderop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasHighestBidder

Identifies the highest bidder in an auction.
has domain
Auction c
has range
Player c

hasIdentityClaimop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasIdentityClaim

Links a player to identity claims.
has domain
Player c
has range
IdentityClaim c

hasIncentiveConstraintop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasIncentiveConstraint

Links a mechanism to incentive constraints.
has domain
Mechanism c
has range
IncentiveCompatibilityConstraint c

hasIncentiveSchemeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasIncentiveScheme

Links a contract to incentives.
has domain
Contract c
has range
IncentiveScheme c

hasInstitutionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasInstitution

Links a game to governing institutions.
has domain
InstitutionalEconomicsGame c
has range
Institution c

hasInterventionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasIntervention

Links a session to an intervention.
has domain
Play Session c
has range
Intervention c

hasLatencyFunctionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasLatencyFunction

Links a resource to latency functions.
has domain
Resource c
has range
LatencyFunction c

hasLearningAlgorithmop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasLearningAlgorithm

Links a training run to its algorithm.
has domain
MultiAgentEnvironment c
has range
LearningAlgorithm c

hasLearningProcessop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasLearningProcess

Links a game session to its learning process.
has domain
Play Session c
has range
LearningProcess c

hasLegalMoveRuleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasLegalMoveRule

Links a game to move rules.
has domain
RuleEncodedGame c
has range
LegalMoveRule c

hasLensop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasLens

Links an open game to its lens.
has domain
OpenGame c
has range
Lens c

hasLocalInteractionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasLocalInteraction

Links a player node to local games.
has domain
GraphPlayer c
has range
LocalInteraction c

hasMarkingop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasMarking

Links a net model to its current marking state.
has domain
PetriNet c
has range
Marking c

hasMatchingop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasMatching

Links a market to matching assignments.
has domain
MatchingMarket c
has range
Matching c

hasMatchingMarketop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasMatchingMarket

Links a session to a market.
has domain
Play Session c
has range
MatchingMarket c

hasMeanFieldEquilibriumop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasMeanFieldEquilibrium

Links a game to its equilibria.
has domain
MeanFieldGame c
has range
MeanFieldEquilibrium c

hasMemoryStateop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasMemoryState

Links an LLM agent to memory.
has domain
LLMAgent c
has range
MemoryState c

hasMutationOperatorop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasMutationOperator

Links a population to mutation rates.
has domain
Population c
has range
MutationOperator c

hasNegotiatorop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasNegotiator

Identifies negotiators involved.
has domain
BargainingGame c
has range
Player c

hasNeighborSetop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasNeighborSet

Links a node to neighbors.
has domain
GraphPlayer c
has range
NeighborSet c

hasNetworkEdgeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasNetworkEdge

Links a network game to its structural edges.
has domain
NetworkGame c
has range
NetworkEdge c

hasNetworkFlowop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasNetworkFlow

Links a routing game to flows.
has domain
RoutingGame c
has range
NetworkFlow c

hasObligationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasObligation

Links a compliance state to obligations.
has domain
ComplianceState c
has range
Obligation c

hasObservationSpaceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasObservationSpace

Links an environment to its observation space.
has domain
MultiAgentEnvironment c
has range
ObservationSpace c

hasParticipationConstraintop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasParticipationConstraint

Links a mechanism to participation constraints.
has domain
Mechanism c
has range
IndividualRationalityConstraint c

hasPaymentRuleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPaymentRule

Links a mechanism to its payment rule.
has domain
Mechanism c
has range
PaymentRule c

hasPermissionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPermission

Links a compliance state to permissions.
has domain
ComplianceState c
has range
Permission c

hasPetriNetop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPetriNet

Links a Petri Net game to its net model.
has domain
PetriNetGame c
has range
PetriNet c

hasPhysicalThingop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPhysicalThing

Links a digital twin to its physical source.
has domain
DigitalTwin c
has range
Thing c

hasPlaceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPlace

Links a net model to places.
has domain
PetriNet c
has range
Place c

hasPlayFunctionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPlayFunction

Links an open game to forward play functions.
has domain
OpenGame c
has range
PlayFunction c

hasPolicyop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPolicy

Links an agent to their current policy.
has domain
Agent c
has range
Policy c

hasPopulationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPopulation

Links an evolutionary game to its populations.
has domain
EvolutionaryGame c
has range
Population c

hasPopulationStateop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPopulationState

Links a game to population states.
has domain
MeanFieldGame c
has range
PopulationState c

hasPosteriorBeliefop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPosteriorBelief

Links a receiver to their posterior belief.
has domain
Player c
has range
PosteriorBelief c

hasPriceOfAnarchyop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPriceOfAnarchy

Links a game to its anarchy index.
has domain
AlgorithmicGame c
has range
PriceOfAnarchy c

hasPriceOfStabilityop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPriceOfStability

Links a game to its stability index.
has domain
AlgorithmicGame c
has range
PriceOfStability c

hasPrincipalop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPrincipal

Links a game to its principal.
has domain
ContractGame c
has range
Principal c

hasPrivacyBudgetop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPrivacyBudget

Links an agent to their privacy budget.
has domain
Player c
has range
PrivacyBudget c

hasPrivateAttributeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPrivateAttribute

Links an agent to private attributes.
has domain
Player c
has range
PrivateAttribute c

hasPrivateSignalop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPrivateSignal

Links a player type to signals.
has domain
Type c
has range
PrivateSignal c

hasProhibitionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasProhibition

Links a compliance state to prohibitions.
has domain
ComplianceState c
has range
Prohibition c

hasPromptStateop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPromptState

Links an LLM agent to prompt states.
has domain
LLMAgent c
has range
PromptState c

hasPropertyRightop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasPropertyRight

Links a player to their assets.
has domain
Player c
has range
PropertyRight c

hasProtocolBindingop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasProtocolBinding

Links affordances to protocols.
has domain
InteractionAffordance c
has range
ProtocolBinding c

hasProvenanceTraceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasProvenanceTrace

Links a session to lineage logs.
has domain
Play Session c
has range
ProvenanceTrace c

hasQREop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasQRE

Links a game to QRE profiles.
has domain
BehaviouralGame c
has range
QuantalResponseEquilibrium c

hasQTableop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasQTable

Identifies value state tables.
has domain
LearningProcess c
has range
State c

hasReplicatorDynamicop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasReplicatorDynamic

Links a population to its replicator equations.
has domain
Population c
has range
ReplicatorDynamic c

hasRepresentativeAgentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasRepresentativeAgent

Links a game to its representative agent.
has domain
MeanFieldGame c
has range
RepresentativeAgent c

hasReputationScoreop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasReputationScore

Links a player to their score.
has domain
Player c
has range
ReputationScore c

hasResourceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasResource

Links a congestion game to its resources.
has domain
CongestionGame c
has range
Resource c

hasRulePredicateop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasRulePredicate

Links rules to GDL predicates.
has domain
RuleEncodedGame c
has range
RulePredicate c

hasRuntimeBindingop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasRuntimeBinding

Links a mapping to runtime bindings.
has domain
ExecutionBinding c
has range
RuntimeBinding c

hasSanctionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasSanction

Links a violation to sanctions.
has domain
Violation c
has range
Sanction c

hasSignalStructureop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasSignalStructure

Links design to signal structures.
has domain
InformationDesignGame c
has range
SignalStructure c

hasSimulationBindingop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasSimulationBinding

Links a mapping to simulators.
has domain
ExecutionBinding c
has range
SimulationBinding c

hasSocialChoiceFunctionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasSocialChoiceFunction

Links a voting game to aggregation functions.
has domain
VotingGame c
has range
SocialChoiceFunction c

hasSolverBindingop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasSolverBinding

Links a mapping to optimization bindings.
has domain
ExecutionBinding c
has range
SolverBinding c

hasStateEquationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasStateEquation

Links a game to its dynamics equations.
has domain
ContinuousTimeGame c
has range
StateEquation c

hasStructuralEquationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasStructuralEquation

Links a model to equations.
has domain
CausalModel c
has range
StructuralEquation c

hasTargetop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasTarget

Links a security game to target nodes.
has domain
SecurityGame c
has range
Target c

hasTerminalRuleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasTerminalRule

Links a game to terminal rules.
has domain
RuleEncodedGame c
has range
TerminalRule c

hasToolInvocationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasToolInvocation

Links an agent message to tool calls.
has domain
AgentMessage c
has range
ToolInvocation c

hasTransactionCostop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasTransactionCost

Links a trade to its cost.
has domain
Game Instance c
has range
TransactionCost c

hasTransitionNodeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasTransitionNode

Links a net model to transition nodes.
has domain
PetriNet c
has range
TransitionNode c

hasTypeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasType

Links a player to a type space type.
has domain
Player c
has range
Type c

hasTypeSpaceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasTypeSpace

Links an epistemic game to type spaces.
has domain
EpistemicGame c
has range
TypeSpace c

hasVoterop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasVoter

Links a voting game to its voters.
has domain
VotingGame c
has range
Voter c

hasWardropEquilibriumop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasWardropEquilibrium

Links a routing game to its equilibria.
has domain
RoutingGame c
has range
WardropEquilibrium c

hasWitnessStrategyop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasWitnessStrategy

Links task run to witness strategies.
has domain
ModelCheckingTask c
has range
WitnessStrategy c

observesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#observes

Links an agent to an observed signal or state.

participates inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#participatesIn

Associates a player with a game session or specification.

payoff playerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#payoffPlayer

Associates the player payoff mapping back to the player.
has domain
Player Payoff Link c
has range
Player c

produces outcomeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#producesOutcome

Relates actions or states to an outcome.

rationalizableActionsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#rationalizableActions

Links types to actions.
has domain
Type c
has range
Action c

selects actionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#selectsAction

Relates a player or agent to the action they choose.

solved byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#solvedBy

Identifies the solver that calculated the equilibrium.

transitions fromop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#transitionsFrom

Starting state of a transition.

transitions toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#transitionsTo

Target state of a transition.

Data Properties

capacityValuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#capacityValue

Numeric capacity maximum limit.
has domain
Resource c
has range
double

coalition value valuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#coalitionValueValue

Numerical value associated with a coalition.
has domain
Characteristic Function c
has range
double

cognitiveLeveldp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#cognitiveLevel

Integer level parameter in Level-K models.
has domain
Player c
has range
integer

concessionRatedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#concessionRate

Numeric rate at which players concede during bargaining.
has domain
BargainingGame c
has range
double

confidencedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#confidence

Belief confidence score.
has range
double

costValuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#costValue

Numeric transaction cost values.
has domain
TransactionCost c
has range
double

degreeValuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#degreeValue

Numeric property representing number of graph edges.
has domain
GraphPlayer c
has range
integer

densityValuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#densityValue

Numeric population density value.
has domain
PopulationState c
has range
double

descriptiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#description

Human-readable description.
has range
string

disagreementPointdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#disagreementPoint

Assigns a utility value representing the outcome of negotiation failure.
has domain
BargainingGame c
has range
double

discountFactordp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#discountFactor

Temporal discount factor for future rewards.
has domain
LearningProcess c
has range
double

driftRatedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#driftRate

Numeric drift value.
has domain
StateEquation c
has range
double

entropyValuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#entropyValue

Numeric information metric value.
has domain
SignalStructure c
has range
double

epsilonValuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#epsilonValue

Numeric epsilon privacy parameter value.
has domain
PrivacyBudget c
has range
double

explorationRatedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#explorationRate

Epsilon probability of random exploration.
has domain
LearningProcess c
has range
double

formulaStringdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#formulaString

Syntax string of the formula.
has domain
StrategicFormula c
has range
string

hasGDLDescriptiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasGDLDescription

Links a game to GDL script content.
has domain
RuleEncodedGame c
has range
string

hasReservePricedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasReservePrice

Declares the reserve price of an auction.
has domain
Auction c
has range
double

hasSecondHighestBiddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasSecondHighestBid

Identifies the second highest bid amount.
has domain
Auction c
has range
double

hasWinningBiddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#hasWinningBid

Identifies the winning bid amount.
has domain
Auction c
has range
double

identifierdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#identifier

A unique string identifying a game component.
has range
string

inequityAversionAlphadp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#inequityAversionAlpha

Alpha parameter representing envy preferences.
has domain
FairnessPreference c
has range
double

isCompliantdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#isCompliant

Boolean mapping compliance.
has domain
ComplianceState c
has range
boolean

isVerifieddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#isVerified

Boolean flag indicating validation success.
has domain
ModelCheckingTask c
has range
boolean

learningRatedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#learningRate

Numeric rate parameter for parameter updates.
has domain
LearningProcess c
has range
double

namedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#name

The name of a game component.
has range
string

payoff valuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#payoffValue

Numeric value of a player's payoff.
has range
double

poaValuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#poaValue

Numeric POA ratio value.
has domain
PriceOfAnarchy c
has range
double

posValuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#posValue

Numeric POS ratio value.
has domain
PriceOfStability c
has range
double

probabilitydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#probability

Transition or signal probability value (0 to 1).
has range
double

queryTextdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#queryText

Syntax string of the execution query.
has domain
SPARQLExecutionQuery c
has range
string

rationalityParameterdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#rationalityParameter

Lambda value representing decision noise scaling.
has domain
BoundedRationalityModel c
has range
double

regretValuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#regretValue

Numeric value tracking cumulative regret.
has domain
RegretMetric c
has range
double

revenueValuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#revenueValue

Numeric property representing expected mechanism revenue.
has domain
Mechanism c
has range
double

samplingIntervaldp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#samplingInterval

Numeric monitoring refresh interval.
has domain
DigitalTwin c
has range
double

scoreValuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#scoreValue

Numeric score estimate between 0 and 1.
has domain
ReputationScore c
has range
double

source referencedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#sourceReference

URI to external citations or source data.
has range
any U R I

temperatureValuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#temperatureValue

Numeric temperature configuration.
has domain
LLMAgent c
has range
double

threatScoredp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#threatScore

Numeric value estimating target threat.
has domain
Target c
has range
double

time indexdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#timeIndex

Discrete time step identifier.
has range
integer

timeHorizondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#timeHorizon

Numeric maximum continuous time index.
has domain
ContinuousTimeGame c
has range
double

timestampdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#timestamp

Real-world time log of an event.
has range
date Time

tokenCountdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#tokenCount

Integer number of tokens in a place.
has domain
Place c
has range
integer

utility valuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#utilityValue

Calculated utility value of an outcome.
has range
double

valuationValuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#valuationValue

Numeric valuation assigned to an allocation.
has domain
Allocation c
has range
double

versiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/core#version

Ontology version metadata.
has range
string

voteCountdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#voteCount

Integer number of votes counted.
has domain
Candidate c
has range
integer

wageValuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/uogto/extensions#wageValue

Numeric property representing agent payments.
has domain
IncentiveScheme c
has range
double

Legend back to ToC

c: Classes
op: Object Properties
dp: Data Properties

References back to ToC

Add your references here. It is recommended to have them as a list.

Acknowledgments back to ToC

The authors would like to thank Silvio Peroni for developing LODE, a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and Daniel Garijo for developing Widoco, the program used to create the template used in this documentation.